He who knows others is wise; he who knows himself is enlightened.
By three methods we may learn wisdom: by reflection, which is noblest; by imitation, which is easiest; and by experience, which is the bitterest.
CO ConfuciusPhilosopher · 551–479 BCE这句箴言的含义
Wisdom can be earned by reflection, copied by imitation, or paid for by hard experience. Reflection is the noblest — and the cheapest.
背景
Chinese teacher and philosopher whose sayings on character, learning, and conduct shaped East Asian thought.
This line is among the quotes by Confucius that readers return to on 智慧 — a small, portable reminder to carry into the morning.
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相关箴言
When I let go of what I am, I become what I might be.
We know what we are, but know not what we may be.